Money Matters: God, Our Provider

by Marilynn Chadwick

Why does Luke choose to highlight this particular poor widow’s gift in Jesus’s showdown with the scribes in Luke 21:1-4? Perhaps, as discussed earlier, she is an example of Luke’s theme of “divine reversal.” Luke consistently honors the smallest of things—small children, outsiders, widows, and especially the poor. Or perhaps it’s because her gift was the most sacrificial of all.

But what if the widow’s gift represents something more? I decided to look at this story through the eyes of a very generous friend who had actually experienced poverty. I find it valuable to look at stories about the poor from the perspective of those who have actually experienced poverty themselves.

Angela, a deacon in her congregation, had immigrated to the US from Africa many years ago at age fifteen when she fled the horrific civil war. She landed in LaGuardia, alone and not speaking any English. Angela managed to receive an education, married, and raised a family. Now a grandmother, Angela works as a home health care assistant and makes enough to live on—barely.

I asked her this question: “What do you see in the story of this widow?” Angela answered, “I see this poor widow as a woman of deep faith.” She added, “She was not a victim but a survivor.” Then as an afterthought, “This woman knew God as her Jehovah Jireh, her Provider.

Now, this particular friend is a tither and gives sacrificially to those who are poor. She carries “care packages” in her car to share with the homeless. Sometimes she creates outdoor events to offer free food and clothing. She trusts God to provide.

Angela challenges me with her lavish generosity and great faith: “I believe this poor widow had seen God come through for her before.” Angela is sure the Lord didn’t let the widow’s sacrificial gift go unnoticed. She challenges us to see this poor widow through different eyes—as a survivor, with courage, persistence, and generosity. And more importantly, as an example of great faith.

The growing numbers of poor in our city have broken Angela’s heart. She waged a singlehanded effort to feed the hungry, encouraging her church friends to help her cook meals and prepare care bags for the homeless. She often gives money that she could use for herself. Her joy has inspired others to join her cause. I feel sure when Jesus looks at Angela, he and all of heaven is applauding her sacrificial gifts.

Money Matters: Generosity, the Evidence of Faith

by Marilynn Chadwick

We’ve seen how Luke compared the Temple offerings of the rich people with the sacrificial gift from the poor widow: Jesus looked up and saw rich people putting their gifts into the offering box, and he saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins. He said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all of them; for all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on” (Luke 21:1-4 ESV).

Jesus criticized the rich, who merely gave “out of their abundance [perisseuo]” (Luke 21:4). Perisseuo can be translated excess or surplus; spare change; or even leftovers. Luke makes no mention of size, implying only that Jesus knew their gifts would not be missed.

The Greek phrase used to describe the widow’s gift, ek tou hysterematos, is translated “out of her poverty” (Luke 21:4). The King James version renders hysterematos as “penury,” an old English term describing a destitute beggar.

The widow’s extreme poverty helps us understand the sacrificial nature of her gift. Jesus knew she gave everything. He honors this widow who gave “all she had to live on,” while denouncing the wicked abuse of those who oversaw the Temple system and tragically neglected the poor.

God’s Holy Temple was to be the place to care for the poor, not crush them. In Old Testament times, the ministry of the Jewish Temple was to provide for widows and the poor. “Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in his holy habitation” (Psalms 68:5). This theme is also present throughout Deuteronomy (10:17-18; 24:17; 27:19).

Luke emphasizes Jesus’s public attack of this Temple evil. When we look at the widow’s gift in Luke’s Gospel, she seems to shine brightly as the most generous with her offering. Jesus recognized that this poor widow gave that which the rich young ruler had refused. And proportionately, she outgave Zacchaeus (Luke 18,19). She even bypassed the religious leaders and all the rich with her extravagant gift (21:4).

Her story reminds us of the story of the poor widow of Zarephath. She, too, gave “all she had to live on.” Believing the “word of the Lord” through Elijah, the widow gave her last bit of meal and oil (1 Kings 17:16-24). The poor woman’s great faith resulted in supernatural provision for herself, her son, and Elijah.

The poor widow’s gift in Luke was a similar act of faith according to Ambrose, an Early Church Father. He wrote that Jesus honored the widow’s two mites because “that precious poverty of hers was rich in the mystery of faith.” May our generous giving help us understand this same mystery of faith today.

Money Matters: Money, Status, and Power

by Marilynn Chadwick

Let’s take a look at the poor widow’s gift (Luke 21:1-4). Luke reminds us how she gave what the rich young ruler would not (Luke 18:22). And proportionately, she gave even more than Zacchaeus (Luke 19:8). All the more reason for Jesus’s public affirmation of her gift in front of the corrupt teachers of the law.

In addition to their worship of money, the religious leaders also worshiped status. Jesus had already reprimanded them as “those who justify yourselves in the sight of others.” “But God knows your hearts;” he warned, “for what is exalted by human beings is an abomination in the sight of God” (Luke 16:15 ESV).

Jesus' denouncement of the scribes sounds remarkably similar to the condemnation leveled by the Old Testament prophets. One Early Church father, Cyril of Alexandria, wrote that the scribes’ behavior showed their unbelief. “Beware and don’t expose yourself to their vices and disregard of God.”

Now, in the presence of all the people, Jesus warns his disciples to watch out for these teachers of the law. He knew they craved honor and recognition. Their teaching, or “leaven” was corrupt as shown by their status-seeking behavior. “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have the best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at feasts” (Luke 20:46).

For the religious leaders, appearance was everything. Jewish customs such as the wearing of long robes and the places of honor coveted by religious leaders are important to understand. The scribes’ outer garment was a festive robe worn to celebrate status in that day. Luke would have known that in the Roman Palestine region, clothes signified a special social standing. Wealth was their ticket to status.

The Temple setting is appropriate, since the scribes’ status was attached to the Temple. It was the religious focal point and the center of all social activity—command central for these leaders to exercise their abusive authority. Temple offerings took place in plain sight for all to observe, adding to their “sense of show.”

The religious leaders were known to defraud the poor while appearing pious to the community. Jesus condemned their hypocrisy as those who “devour widows' houses and for a pretense make long prayers” (Luke 20:47). There’s evidence they mismanaged property, received large sums of money for prayer, and absconded widows’ houses for debts that could not be paid.

Money and power corrupted religious leaders then just as it sometimes does today. It’s been said that absolute power corrupts absolutely. Some things never change.