A Look at Luke: Friend to Theophilus

by David Chadwick

Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke as a letter to the “most excellent Theophilus” (verse 4). Who is Theophilus? This friend to Luke is another important piece in understanding who authored this book.

Luke was a Greek, undoubtedly impassioned to reach those like himself. This should inspire each of us. We, most likely, have been given keys by God to reach others like us as well. Maybe you are a businessman. You have skills and knowledge to reach other businessmen. Maybe you are a mom. Chances are you have unique insights to reach other moms. And so on and so forth.

Theophilus most certainly lived up to his description, “most excellent.” In ancient times, this term was most often used for people of great importance. He was probably a person of great cultural influence and someone of high-ranking social standing.

Yes, most of Jesus’s followers in the early church were people of no means. Converted slaves. Common people. Fishermen. But that doesn’t mean that Jesus does not love people of influence. He does! He loves all people! Joanna, wife of someone in King Herod’s inner circle, chose to follow Jesus. Barnabas had great wealth and decided to follow Jesus. Jesus will use anyone, rich or poor, young or old, Jew or Gentile, to make up his team and build his kingdom!

Sometimes, it’s actually important for high-standing people to be converted so that they can influence those around them toward the gospel of Jesus. Luke, as an outstanding doctor, probably had the ability to speak to people with means and bring them to Jesus. Could it be that Luke was responsible for Theophilus’s conversion to Jesus? Perhaps!

Finally, it is important to note that some scholars don’t think Theophilus was an actual person, but that he represented a general people. The name Theophilus means “lover of God” (“Theo” is God and “philus” is a form of “philea,” which is a Greek term for love). Ultimately, none of us will know the full truth until heaven one day, but whether Luke was writing to an individual or to a group of people who were lovers of God, the truths of his writings are timeless and apply to all of us.