Characters at the Cradle: Zechariah Introduction

by David Chadwick

This week, we begin our series called “Characters at the Cradle.” Join me as we explore the major characters whose lives intersected with Jesus’s life as he entered into this world through a cradle in a manger.

Zechariah is our first character. We will spend an entire week looking at his life and exploring why he is so important to the incarnation of Jesus. Luke was very careful to tell his readers exactly what was going on when Zechariah entered the story.

Luke 1:5-7 begins by giving us several important insights into Zechariah’s life. He came on the scene during the reign of King Herod. At this point in biblical history, there had been 400 years of silence since a prophetic word from the Lord had come through Malachi. Can you imagine how much anticipation there was for God’s people to hear from the Lord?

After four centuries, God finally spoke!

There were 24 divisions of priests who were regularly called upon for temple duties at the high holy times of the calendar and this was one of those times. A priest named Zechariah was called to his duty.

Zechariah and his wife, Elizabeth, who you will learn about in a couple of weeks, were both childless. But the Bible makes it very clear that their barrenness was not because of sin. They were both described as righteous and blameless before the Lord in verse 6. Not sinless by any means, for only Jesus is sinless, but Zechariah and Elizabeth were devoted to obeying God’s Law, the Torah.

Zechariah and Elizabeth were also advanced in years and fervently desired a child, probably praying regularly to the Lord for this gift. My wife, Marilynn, and I can relate to this fervent desire for a child. We were married for 8 years before God gave us our first child. A long, awaited journey to have children drives you to prayer like nothing else ever could.

Much like Marilynn’s and my story, Zechariah and Elizabeth’s desire for a child seemed hopeless…until God intervened. I believe that the children born from barrenness often are God’s greatest servants because of the number of prayers offered to God on their behalf.

Keep following this story with me tomorrow…for nothing is impossible with God!

A Look at Luke: The Certainty of Things Taught

by David Chadwick

Luke wanted Theophilus, and any future readers, to know the certainty of things taught (Luke 1:4).

How were truths passed on during these biblical times?

First, through oral tradition. Never underestimate the ability of people to remember what has been taught to them verbally. For some in Luke’s day, this was the only way to transmit truths to future generations. Therefore, people repeated truths through families, in public arenas, and within gatherings in order to both learn and pass on information. Without oral tradition, truths and generational realities were lost.

Secondly, through written tradition. As societies became more advanced, written transmission of information became more doable. There were scrolls, parchments, ink, pens, and other means of writing available to authors. Luke took advantage of means and made sure that the gospel truths were not just passed down orally, but through written word. He wanted writings to be available to other people to grow in personal discipleship and to pass down these truths to future generations.

The Gospel of Luke did this. Luke carefully, painstakingly, and proudly wrote down everything he saw and heard. He provided great certainty through eyewitnesses and gave intricate details that only a doctor would seek to find. I would surmise that Luke recorded with divinely inspired certainty, yes, for Theophilus, but also for his good friend Paul, and with future generations, including you and me, in mind!

Aren’t you grateful for Luke? I sure am! I am so glad that God called this amazing man and physician to give us this beautiful Gospel that we will study together over the coming months. This book of the Bible makes me love my Lord and my Savior, Jesus, with greater fervor. I pray it does the same for you!

Now that we understand the author named Luke, join me next week as we take a look at our first character at the cradle, Zechariah.

A Look at Luke: Friend to Theophilus

by David Chadwick

Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke as a letter to the “most excellent Theophilus” (verse 4). Who is Theophilus? This friend to Luke is another important piece in understanding who authored this book.

Luke was a Greek, undoubtedly impassioned to reach those like himself. This should inspire each of us. We, most likely, have been given keys by God to reach others like us as well. Maybe you are a businessman. You have skills and knowledge to reach other businessmen. Maybe you are a mom. Chances are you have unique insights to reach other moms. And so on and so forth.

Theophilus most certainly lived up to his description, “most excellent.” In ancient times, this term was most often used for people of great importance. He was probably a person of great cultural influence and someone of high-ranking social standing.

Yes, most of Jesus’s followers in the early church were people of no means. Converted slaves. Common people. Fishermen. But that doesn’t mean that Jesus does not love people of influence. He does! He loves all people! Joanna, wife of someone in King Herod’s inner circle, chose to follow Jesus. Barnabas had great wealth and decided to follow Jesus. Jesus will use anyone, rich or poor, young or old, Jew or Gentile, to make up his team and build his kingdom!

Sometimes, it’s actually important for high-standing people to be converted so that they can influence those around them toward the gospel of Jesus. Luke, as an outstanding doctor, probably had the ability to speak to people with means and bring them to Jesus. Could it be that Luke was responsible for Theophilus’s conversion to Jesus? Perhaps!

Finally, it is important to note that some scholars don’t think Theophilus was an actual person, but that he represented a general people. The name Theophilus means “lover of God” (“Theo” is God and “philus” is a form of “philea,” which is a Greek term for love). Ultimately, none of us will know the full truth until heaven one day, but whether Luke was writing to an individual or to a group of people who were lovers of God, the truths of his writings are timeless and apply to all of us.